There has been a lot of discussion about the possibility of playing forever and never going bust or hitting a royal, even though the ER sans RF is less than one.
Jonathan has argued that the probability of this happening is non-zero. I agree that the probability is non-zero, but it is so small that it's insignificant. For all practical purposes, it can be assumed to be zero, so I agree with Steve that it can be ignored.
It has been suggested that a simulation have an arbitrary cutoff point just in case this occurs. If you want to put such a cutoff in a simulation, I suggest setting it at 100,000,000 hands. That's HANDS, not sessions (realizations as Jonathan calls them). A session is defined as starting with a given bankroll and playing until we either lose that bankroll or hit a royal. Since an average session is at most about 25,000 hands, that's about 4,000 sessions.
Why did I pick that number? 100,000,000 is approximately the number of hands a true pro might play in a lifetime. At 1,000 hands per hour, that's 100,000 hours of play. Playing 40 hours a week, and taking two weeks off per year, that's 50 years of full time play. That's close enough to infinity for our purposes.
I have run many simulations of 10,000 sessions for each of 20 starting bankrolls and never had a case of the computer hanging in an infinite loop. (That's what would happen since I do not include a test for a never-ending session.) Note that 10,000 sessions represents at least 2.5 lifetimes of full time professional play.
While discussing all the theoretical mathematics, let's not lose sight of the true goal. So what is our true goal? I can't speak for the others, but for me it's to provide a practical risk number to a real player, and for that purpose two or three significant digits in the answer is sufficient. What player cares whether the RoR or the RORBR in a certain situation is 37% or 37.4592388103% ?
I have incorporated the Sorokin/jazbo method proposed by Steve into Optimum Video Poker 1.0.8a which was e-mailed out last night. I am confident that, although the answer may not be "exact", it's accurate enough for practical use by even the most serious pro.
Dan
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Dan Paymar
Author of best selling book, "Video Poker - Optimum Play"
Editor/Publisher of VP newsletter "Video Poker Times"
Developer of VP analysis/trainer software "Optimum Video Poker"
Visit my web site at www.OptimumPlay.com
"Chance favors the prepared mind." -- Louis Pasteur